Pisgah Climbing School Blog

Womens Retreat Brevard, NC | September 26–28, 2025

Women’s Climbing & Yoga Retreat


Hosted by Pisgah Climbing School
Brevard, NC | September 26–28, 2025

Join us in the heart of the Blue Ridge Mountains for a weekend of connection, movement, and adventure. Our Women’s Climbing & Yoga Retreat is designed to help you build confidence on the rock, unwind through guided yoga, and form lasting connections with other women in the outdoors — all in the vibrant setting of Brevard, NC.


Whether you're brand new to climbing or looking to deepen your skills, this retreat blends supportive instruction, personal growth, and plenty of space to breathe.




Retreat Overview


📍 Location: Brevard, North Carolina
📅 Dates: September 26–28, 2025
🕐 Arrival: Meet early afternoon (exact time TBD) on Friday, September 26 at cabin near Brevard
💲 Cost: 

  • Shared Bedroom: $1250
  • Private Room: $1450




What's Included


  • Two days of guided rock climbing with AMGA-certified women instructors

  • Daily yoga sessions to restore and reset

  • All climbing gear provided (harness, helmet, shoes, ropes, etc.)

  • Two nights of lodging in a cozy shared retreat home

  • Home-cooked breakfasts and dinners (allergy accommodations available)

  • Waterfall hike and group welcome on Day 1

  • Small group size for a personalized experience

  • Optional coaching and technique workshops




Retreat Schedule


Friday, September 26

  • Lunch time (exact time TBD) | Group meets at the cabin

  • Settle into our retreat home

  • Waterfall hike & welcome circle

  • Dinner 


Saturday, September 27

  • Home-cooked breakfast

  • Full day of outdoor rock climbing

  • Evening yoga session

  • Dinner at the cabin


Sunday, September 28

  • Morning yoga

  • Half-day climbing session

  • Closing circle & reflection

  • Depart by late-afternoon




Who This Is For


This retreat is open to women of all climbing backgrounds. Whether you’ve never climbed before or are experienced on multi-pitch routes, we’ll meet you where you are. Our guides are skilled in creating safe, supportive spaces for learning and growth.




Meals & Accommodations


Each morning and evening, you'll enjoy home-cooked meals prepared with care by our team. Meals are nutritious, filling, and made with fresh ingredients — and we’re happy to accommodate dietary restrictions or allergies. Just let us know at registration.

Our retreat home is located just outside Brevard and offers shared sleeping spaces, cozy communal areas, and easy access to local crags and trailheads.




Gear & What to Bring


We provide all necessary climbing gear, including helmets, harnesses, ropes, and climbing shoes. You're welcome to bring your own gear if you have it. A full packing list will be emailed to participants before the retreat.




Ready to Join Us?


Spots are limited to keep the experience intimate and personalized. Reserve your space today and gift yourself a weekend of movement, friendship, and adventure in the Pisgah National Forest.

Register Now pisgahclimbingscheol.com - click "Book a Trip"
Have questions? Email us at info@pisgahclimbingschool.com




Need Trip Insurance? Here are Some Options:

Need Trip Insurance? Here are Some Options: 

Whether you're planning to send your first multi-pitch route in Linville Gorge or experience the world-class granite of Looking Glass Rock, a guided climbing trip in North Carolina is an unforgettable adventure. But even the most meticulously planned trips can run into unexpected issues — from sudden illness or injury to lost gear or travel delays. That’s where travel insurance comes in.


Our cancellation & rescheduling policy can be found here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1q-bR7PkJLZs0_olZSxbXVRB5W9TtLN_T2-159BUFGsc/edit?usp=sharing


At PCS, one of our core commitments is to support guiding as a sustainable and viable profession for our staff. A key part of this involves respecting their schedules, time off, and income expectations. When a scheduled trip is canceled without coverage, there are no funds available to compensate the guide. Travel insurance helps protect both you and our team — ensuring that in the event of a cancellation or rescheduling, you can recover your costs while our guides remain fairly supported. It’s a solution that benefits everyone.


Here’s what you need to know about travel insurance for guided rock climbing trips, and some trusted providers that offer coverage for adventure sports like climbing.




Why Travel Insurance for Rock Climbing?

Standard travel insurance typically covers trip cancellations, delays, and lost baggage. But if your trip involves technical rock climbing, many policies may exclude it by default or require special add-ons. As a participant in a guided climbing experience, it’s essential to make sure your policy includes:


  • Coverage for technical climbing or mountaineering

  • Trip cancellation or interruption

  • Emergency medical evacuation

  • Rescue and repatriation

  • Gear loss or damage (optional)



Top Recommended Travel Insurance Providers for Climbers

Here are a few companies that specialize in — or offer upgrades for — adventure sports like guided rock climbing.


1. Global Rescue

Best for: Comprehensive rescue and evacuation coverage

Global Rescue offers membership-based services that include field rescue, medical evacuation, and travel intelligence. Their Safe Travel insurance policy, underwritten by IMG, can be paired with the rescue membership and includes trip cancellation and medical coverage.

  • Covers technical climbing

  • Includes field rescue, not just hospital-to-hospital transport

  • Excellent for backcountry or remote trips

🔗 globalrescue.com



2. World Nomads


Best for: Budget-friendly adventure coverage

World Nomads is a go-to provider for climbers and other adventure travelers. Their Explorer Plan covers rock climbing, including sport, trad, and even ice climbing, as long as you’re not climbing solo or at extreme altitudes.

  • Includes emergency evacuation, gear protection, and trip interruption

  • Flexible policy extensions if your trip gets delayed

🔗 worldnomads.com



3. GEOS Alliance Rescue Coordination (via Ripcord Insurance)


Best for: High-risk or remote expeditions

Ripcord is another provider offering travel insurance plus rescue coordination services. Ideal for climbing trips in rugged terrain where local emergency services may be limited.

  • Covers technical rock climbing

  • Includes medical and security evacuation

  • Premium plans, but strong customer service and support

🔗 ripcordrescuetravelinsurance.com



4. Travelex with Adventure Sports Upgrade


Best for: Customizable coverage with a known brand

Travelex’s base plans do not cover climbing unless you purchase the Adventure Sports Upgrade. With the upgrade, rock climbing is covered and you get full travel protection including cancellation, emergency medical, and gear loss.

  • Coverage available for US residents only

  • Must check the upgrade box for adventure sports

🔗 travelexinsurance.com



Tips for Choosing the Right Plan


  • Read the fine print. Make sure “technical rock climbing” or “mountaineering” is not excluded — and that your guided trip falls within their covered activity list.


  • Check gear limits. If you’re bringing your own rack or rope, confirm what the policy reimburses for lost or stolen equipment.


  • Keep documentation. Save your guide’s certification and itinerary in case you need to prove the trip was guided and not solo.



Protect the Adventure Before It Begins


North Carolina’s cliffs and crags are calling — but travel hiccups, illness, or injury shouldn’t derail your climbing trip. Have questions about what coverage makes sense for your guided trip? Reach out — we’re always happy to help our clients prepare for safe, smart adventure.

Women's Retreat Spring 2025

Women’s Climbing and Yoga Retreat





Dates: April 4–6, 2025

Location: Red River Gorge, KY


Join us for a three-day Women’s Climbing and Yoga Retreat at the stunning Red River Gorge, KY! This all-inclusive experience blends adventure, relaxation, and community in one of the most iconic climbing destinations in the country.


WHAT TO EXPECT:

  • Climbing Adventures: Professionally guided climbing sessions tailored to all skill levels, from beginner to advanced. Conquer the sandstone cliffs of the Red in a supportive environment and build empowering skills from our talented and highly trained female guides.



  • Daily Yoga Classes: Ground yourself with yoga sessions designed to enhance your climbing performance and recovery. Classes will focus on flexibility, strength, and mindfulness, led by skilled instructors.


  • All-Inclusive Comfort: Stay in a cozy modern cabin in the heart of the Gorge. Enjoy private or shared accommodations and savor home-cooked meals made with love to fuel your adventure.





SCHEDULE (subject to change):

April 4:

Arrive by 4:30 PM for a warm welcome, orientation, gear fitting. Dinner to follow.

April 5:

Morning yoga, a full day of guided climbing, and a nourishing evening meal. 

April 6:

Morning yoga, half-day climbing, and a closing session. Wrap up by 4:00 PM.



COST:

Private Room: $1,950 (2 are available)

Shared Room: $1,750 (5 are available)


Pricing includes accommodations, meals, guided climbing, yoga sessions, and equipment (if needed).



REGISTER TODAY:

Space is limited to ensure a personalized experience. Reserve your spot now!


Contact us with any questions:

email: info@pisgahclimbingschool.com

phone: (864)832-5220



Come climb, stretch, and recharge in the beautiful Red River Gorge. Discover your strength, connect with nature, and build lasting friendships. We can’t wait to share this adventure with you!

Scaling New Heights: Join Our Women's Climbing Retreat with Pisgah Climbing School"


Group from our first Womens retreat!


Are you ready to embark on a journey of adventure, empowerment, and camaraderie? Look no further than Pisgah Climbing School's Women's Climbing Retreat, where we invite you to conquer new heights amidst the breathtaking landscapes of Pisgah National Forest. Get ready for an unforgettable experience filled with climbing, yoga, and connections that last a lifetime.


Dates: August 30th - September 2nd, 2024

Destination: Hendersonville, NC

Climbing Location: Looking Glass Rock



Arrival Details:

- Friday, 5 PM: Meetup and Welcome Dinner at our cozy Airbnb in Hendersonville.

- Closest Airport: Asheville Regional Airport


Inclusive Experience:

- Meals, Beverages, and Lodging: Indulge in delicious meals, refreshing beverages, and comfortable lodging throughout your retreat.


Accommodation Options + Pricing:

- Private Room with King Bed: $1850

- Private Room with Queen Bed: $1750

- Shared Room with Two Twin Beds: $1700

- Shared Room with Bunk Beds: $1650



What to Expect:

This retreat is more than just a climbing adventure; it's an opportunity for personal growth, empowerment, and connection. Our experienced guides will provide expert instruction, ensuring a safe and supportive environment for climbers of all levels. Whether you're a seasoned pro or new to climbing, you'll find inspiration and encouragement every step of the way.


Why Join Us?

- Expert Guidance: Benefit from the knowledge and expertise of our AMGA trained guides, who are dedicated to your safety and success.

- Community and Connection: Forge lasting bonds with fellow climbers, sharing in the thrill of adventure and the beauty of nature.

- Personal Growth: Challenge yourself, push your limits, and discover your inner strength in a supportive and empowering environment.


Spaces are limited, so secure your spot today and prepare to elevate your spirit and conquer new heights with us.


How to Book:


- Fill out this Booking Form

- Specify "Womens Retreat" under which course you would like to book

- Under "Additional Information" specify which lodging option you prefer 

- Submit your form and we will be in touch soon!

Meet Your Guides:

Anna Marie Alewine

Anna Marie grew up in the foothills of South Carolina. She had her first experience rock climbing in the Linville Gorge during her freshman year at Montreat College. While studying Outdoor Education, she worked as a backpacking guide, ropes course facilitator, and rock wall manager where she honed her passion for leading people in outdoor pursuits. Anna Marie has climbed not only in the beautiful granite walls of North Carolina, but also in the sandstone cliffs of Kentucky, the deep canyons of New Mexico, the jagged peaks of Colorado, the rugged peaks of the Tetons, the South American range of Patagonia, and beyond. After graduating from college, she received her Single Pitch Instructor certification in Horseshoe Canyon Ranch, AK. Since then she continues to perfect her craft as a professional climbing instructor. When she is not climbing, she spends her time trail running, doing yoga, or drinking obsessive amounts of coffee.

Certifications:
AMGA Single Pitch Instructor
AMGA Apprentice Rock Guide
AMGA Lead Climbing Wall Instructor
Wilderness First Responder
AIARE Avalanche Level 1
SPRAT Level 1 Technician
Leave No Trace Trainer


Renata Calmon


Renata Calmon is Brazilian and first started climbing there. She fell in love immediately with climbing and even directed a movie about female climbers called Women are Mountains, that has been exhibited all over the world. Renata decided to pursue her education as a guide in the US and completed the AMGA Apprentice Rock Guide and is a certified Single Pitch Instructor. She is also an avid traveler and has climbed in Mexico, Patagonia, Thailand, Spain, Italy, Morocco and all over the USA. Getting to know different landscapes, mountains, and cultures through climbing is her favorite thing. She especially loves trad climbing, cracks, and larger objectives. 
Certifications:
AMGA Single Pitch Instructor
AMGA Apprentice Rock Guide
Wilderness First Responder



climbing with Pisgah climbing school

At Pisgah Climbing School, we believe in the transformative power of the great outdoors. This Women's Climbing Retreat promises not just an adventure-filled weekend but a journey of self-discovery, empowerment, and camaraderie.

Secure your spot today and embark on this empowering journey with us. Whether you're a seasoned climber or a beginner, this retreat welcomes all levels, encouraging personal growth and unforgettable experiences amidst the stunning backdrop of Chimney Rock, NC.



Sample Itinerary:


Friday:

  • 6:00 pm Guests arrive  

    • warm welcomes 

    • sign waivers

    • organize gear

  •  7:00 pm Dinner 


Saturday

  • 7-8:00 am Breakfast 

  • 8:15 am leave for crag

  • 9:00 am Hike to Looking Glass

  • 2:00 pm Hike back to vehicles

  • 3:45 pm prepare for yoga 

  • 4-5:00 pm yoga 

  • 6-7:00 pm down time (refreshments available)

  • 7:00 pm Dinner 

   

Sunday

  • 7:00-8:00 am Breakfast 

  • 8:15 am leave for crag

  • 9:00 am hike to Looking Glass

  • 2:00 pm hike to vehicle

  • 2:30-3:30 pm down time

  • 3:45 pm prepare for yoga

  • 4-5:00 pm yoga

  • 6-7:00 pm down time (refreshments available)

  • 7:00 pm Dinner


Monday:

  • 7-8am Breakfast

  • 8-9:00am prepare house to checkout

  • 9:00am drive to crag

  • 9:30am hike to crag

  • 1:00pm hike to car

  • 1:30pm picnic and farewell

 


   


Essential Gear for Ice Climbing

 

Essential Gear for Ice Climbing


Ice climbing is an exhilarating sport that marries the beauty of icy landscapes with the thrill of scaling frozen waterfalls. It's an adventure that demands skill, preparation, and, most importantly, the right gear. Having the correct gear can really make or break your experience. Whether you're a seasoned climber or a beginner setting foot on the ice for the first time, having the appropriate equipment can make all the difference in your safety and success.

Ice Axes: 

These are the primary tools for ice climbing, serving both as anchors and aids in jce climbing. Ice axes come in various designs, including technical, modular, or hybrid, catering to different climbing styles and terrains. A good ice tool should have a durable construction, ergonomic design for a comfortable grip, and a sharp, replaceable blade for efficient ice penetration. Adjustable features, like a modular design or customizable handle angles, can enhance versatility for various climbing conditions. Additionally, lightweight materials contribute to reduced fatigue during extended climbs.

Our favorite: Petzl Nomic




Crampons: 

When choosing crampons, consider the intended use, boot compatibility, and the type of terrain you'll encounter to ensure a proper fit for your specific needs. Crampons come in various types, each designed for specific activities and terrain:

  • Classic Crampons: Suited for general mountaineering, these have 10 to 12 points, including both horizontal and vertical front points. They offer stability on a variety of terrains.

  • Technical Crampons: Ideal for ice climbing and mixed terrain, these feature shorter and more aggressive front points for better ice penetration. They often have additional points for precision on challenging surfaces.

  • Automatic (Step-In) Crampons: These attach directly to rigid mountaineering boots with a front and heel welt. They are secure and efficient, often preferred for alpine and ice climbing.

  • Semi-Automatic Crampons: These have a heel lever that attaches to a semi-rigid boot. They offer a balance between security and flexibility, suitable for various mountaineering activities.

  • Strap-On Crampons: Secured with nylon straps, these are versatile and can fit a variety of footwear, including flexible hiking boots. They are suitable for less technical terrain.

  • Hybrid Crampons: Combining features of both technical and classic crampons, hybrids are versatile and adaptable to different terrains. They are a good choice for mixed climbing conditions.

Our favorite for ice climbing: Petzl Darts



Ropes: 

Specialized climbing ropes designed for ice climbing are crucial. Dry treatment is a specialized coating applied to climbing ropes to repel water and moisture. It involves treating both the core and the sheath of the rope with water-resistant chemicals. This process significantly reduces the rope's ability to absorb water, making it more resistant to freezing, adding durability, and enhancing its performance in wet and icy conditions.

Our favorite: Bluewater Argon 8.8


Helmet: 

Head protection is paramount in ice climbing, making a durable and well-fitted helmet a non-negotiable piece of gear. The biggest reason we wear helmets in general is to protect us from objects falling from above while climbing. While this is less common in rock climbing, it is happening frequently while ice climbing because ice often breaks when we swing into it. This is why wearing a helmet with the proper safety ratings is so important when ice climbing.

Our favorites:




Ice Screws: 

Aluminum and steel ice screws are two common variations used in ice climbing, each with distinct characteristics that cater to different climbing scenarios. When choosing between aluminum and steel ice screws, climbers often consider factors such as the specific climb, the ice conditions expected, weight considerations, and personal preferences regarding durability and handling. Steel screws are typically a little heavier, but they have more tolerance for ice that is very wet and/or varying in temperature. Aluminum screws are generally lighter, slightly wider, but are less resistant to variable ice, sometimes feeling sticky when drilling them in. Having a mix of both types in a climbing kit can provide flexibility and adaptability to varying climbing situations.

Our favorites:



Boots:

Insulated, stiff-soled boots with suitable compatibility for crampons are vital for traction and support on icy surfaces. Ensure a snug fit to prevent blisters and maintain warmth.

Our favorites:



Gloves: 

Specialized gloves designed for ice climbing provide warmth, dexterity, and grip. Look for gloves that offer insulation without compromising on flexibility for handling equipment. Also consider acquiring multiple pairs of gloves of varying thicknesses. I typically carry a thin pair for warmer weather and harder climbing, a medium pair for everyday use, and a thick pair to keep my hands warm while belaying. While you may be tempted to wear a thick pair of warm gloves while climbing, this will actually make your hands colder. This is because you have to squeeze through more material in order to have a secure grip on the tools, which then restricts blood flow to your fingers. 



Goggles/glasses: 

Protect your eyes from wind, snow, and ice particles with quality goggles. Clear visibility is crucial for safe climbing, especially in adverse weather conditions. Julbo makes some good glasses for ice climbing.




Ice climbing demands a unique set of skills and specialized gear to navigate this challenging terrain safely. Ensuring you have the right equipment, along with proper training and knowledge, is crucial before giving this adventure a try. Remember, safety should always be the priority when venturing into the exhilarating world of ice climbing.


Empowerment in the Mountains: A Women's Climbing Retreat with Pisgah Climbing School

 

Empowerment in the Mountains: A Women's Climbing Retreat with Pisgah Climbing School


Are you ready to reach new heights both physically and mentally? Join us for an unforgettable weekend getaway nestled in the picturesque town of Chimney Rock, NC, as Pisgah Climbing School presents a unique Women's Climbing Retreat. From the moment you arrive at our cozy Airbnb, you'll embark on a journey of adventure, camaraderie, and personal growth.

What to Expect:

This retreat is designed not just as an adventure in climbing but as a holistic experience for personal growth and empowerment. You'll learn industry standard climbing techniques, build confidence, and form bonds with fellow climbers in a supportive environment. Our AMGA trained guides will ensure security while encouraging you to push your boundaries.

Logistics:

- Destination: Chimney Rock, NC


- Under 3 hour drive from surrounding major cities: Asheville, Charlotte, Raleigh, Greenville, Columbia, Knoxville, etc.  

- Closest Airports: Asheville Regional Airport and Greenville-Spartanburg International Airport

- Meals and beverages: We will provide breakfast, lunch and dinner for you! Let us know if you have any restrictions - we will do our best to accommodate you. 

- Lodging: We will be staying at a charming cabin in Chimney Rock, NC. You will have choice of private or shared room (see below), access to a hot tub and a full kitchen.

Pricing & Accommodation Options:

- Private Bedroom, King Bed: $1250

- Shared Bedroom, Twin Bed: $1050

Itinerary:

Friday, March 15

- 5 PM: Meetup and Welcome Dinner at our cabin in the heart of Chimney Rock.

Saturday, March 16

- Collective Breakfast: Start your day off right with a nutritious breakfast, fueling up for the day's adventures.

- Climbing Day at Rumbling Bald: Dive into the exhilarating world of climbing at Rumbling Bald. Guided by our experienced instructors, explore the stunning rock faces and challenge yourself. In addition to just enjoying the climbing, you will have opportunities to learn new skills such as belaying, rappelling, anchor building, rope work, and more. 

- Afternoon Yoga: Unwind and rejuvenate with a relaxing yoga session, providing a perfect balance to the day's physical activities.

- Collective Dinner and Games: Come together for an evening of shared stories, laughter, and bonding over a delicious dinner. Engage in games and activities that foster connections and create lasting memories.

Sunday, March 17

- Collective Breakfast: Another day, another nutritious start as we prepare for more climbing adventures.

- Climbing Day at Rumbling Bald: Return to the captivating Rumbling Bald area for another thrilling day of climbing, building on the skills and experiences from the previous day.

- 4-5PM Afternoon Tea and Goodbyes: A moment to reflect, share experiences, and savor some delightful treats before bidding farewell.

Why Join Us?

- Expert Instruction: Our instructors are trained and certified by the American Mountain Guide Association (AMGA). They also bring years of climbing expertise, ensuring a safe and educational experience.

- Community and Connection: Connect with like-minded women, fostering a supportive network that extends beyond the retreat.

- Self-Discovery: Challenge yourself physically and mentally, discovering your inner strength and resilience.

How to Book:


- Fill out this Booking Form

- Specify "Womens Retreat" under which course you would like to book

- Under "Additional Information" specify which lodging option you prefer 

- Submit your form and we will be in touch soon!

Meet Your Guides:

Anna Marie Alewine

Anna Marie grew up in the foothills of South Carolina. She had her first experience rock climbing in the Linville Gorge during her freshman year at Montreat College. While studying Outdoor Education, she worked as a backpacking guide, ropes course facilitator, and rock wall manager where she honed her passion for leading people in outdoor pursuits. Anna Marie has climbed not only in the beautiful granite walls of North Carolina, but also in the sandstone cliffs of Kentucky, the deep canyons of New Mexico, the jagged peaks of Colorado, the rugged peaks of the Tetons, the South American range of Patagonia, and beyond. After graduating from college, she received her Single Pitch Instructor certification in Horseshoe Canyon Ranch, AK. Since then she continues to perfect her craft as a professional climbing instructor. When she is not climbing, she spends her time trail running, doing yoga, or drinking obsessive amounts of coffee.

Certifications:
AMGA Single Pitch Instructor
AMGA Apprentice Rock Guide
Wilderness First Responder
AIARE Avalanche Level 1
SPRAT Level 1 Technician
Leave No Trace Trainer


Renata Calmon


Renata Calmon is Brazilian and first started climbing there. She fell in love immediately with climbing and even directed a movie about female climbers called Women are Mountains, that has been exhibited all over the world. Renata decided to pursue her education as a guide in the US and completed the AMGA Apprentice Rock Guide and is a certified Single Pitch Instructor. She is also an avid traveler and has climbed in Mexico, Patagonia, Thailand, Spain, Italy, Morocco and all over the USA. Getting to know different landscapes, mountains, and cultures through climbing is her favorite thing. She especially loves trad climbing, cracks, and larger objectives. 
Certifications:
AMGA Single Pitch Instructor
AMGA Apprentice Rock Guide
Wilderness First Responder



At Pisgah Climbing School, we believe in the transformative power of the great outdoors. This Women's Climbing Retreat promises not just an adventure-filled weekend but a journey of self-discovery, empowerment, and camaraderie.

Secure your spot today and embark on this empowering journey with us. Whether you're a seasoned climber or a beginner, this retreat welcomes all levels, encouraging personal growth and unforgettable experiences amidst the stunning backdrop of Chimney Rock, NC.






Essential Climbing Gear: Building Your Kit



Essential Climbing Gear: 

Building Your Kit




If you're new to the world of rock climbing, you're likely excited to hit the crags and experience the thrill of climbing both natural and man-made walls. However, before you embark on your climbing journey, it's crucial to invest in the right gear. In this blog, we'll break down the essential climbing gear for beginners, organized into three sets to help you build your kit progressively.


Beginner Climber: Harness, Helmet, Climbing Shoes, Belay Device

1. Climbing Harness:


A harness is your lifeline in climbing. It keeps you securely attached to the rope and offers a comfortable fit. Look for a harness that's adjustable, breathable, and designed for your specific climbing discipline, whether it's gym climbing, sport or trad.


Our favorites:

  1. Petzl Corax 
  • Pros: Affordable, highly adjustable, thick and comfortable 
  • Cons: Relatively bulky

CORAX


2. Petzl Hirundos - Lightweight sport/gym climbing harness

  • Pros: Lightweight, comfortable, streamline design
  • Cons: Smaller gear loops





3. Petzl Sitta - Lightweight trad climbing and mountaineering harness

  • Pros: Large gear loops, gear loop dividers for organization, lightweight
  • Cons: More expensive



2. Climbing Helmet:


Safety should always be a top priority. A climbing helmet protects your head from falling rocks, gear, or any potential impacts. Choose a helmet that fits snugly and is certified by relevant safety standards.  

Need help choosing? This link from Petzl provides a lot of helpful tips when interpreting the ratings on your helmet:


Our favorites:

1. Petzl Meteor




2. Petzl Sirocco




3. Petzl Boreo




3. Climbing Shoes:


Climbing shoes are the interface between you and the rock. They need to be snug, providing precision and support for your feet. For beginners, prioritize comfort and choose shoes with a flat or slightly downturned profile. As you gain experience, you can invest in more aggressive shoes for advanced techniques.


Our favorites:

1. La Sportiva Finale: 
  • Pros 
    • Affordable
    • Flexible, well-rounded, great for slab climbing
  • Cons
    • Not aggressive enough for steep overhanging climbs   



2. La Sportiva Katana
  • Pros
    • Pointed toe for climbing on small edges
    • Downturned enough to provide some extra power
    • Flexible enough to stay comfortable for long periods of time
  • Cons
    • Expensive
    • Laces make it difficult to take on and off between climbs




4. Belay Device:


There seem to be hundreds of options for belay devices out there. Ultimately they can all be broken down into two categories: Manual Breaking Devices (MBD) and Assisted Breaking Devices (ABD). MBDs require a bit more skill and attention in order to use properly, while ABDs provide a bit of assistance (as the name implies) when catching a climber. Each belay device has it’s own claim to fame, but there are two that are most commonly seen on climbers harnesses - and they are popular for good reason.

1. Petzl Grigri
  • Pros
    • All around, most versatile and functional ABD
    • Streamlined device for rescue
  • Cons
    • Can only accommodate one rope
    • Not fully auto-locking




2. Tube Style Device - example: Petzl Reverso 
  • Pros
    • Affordable
    • Can accommodate two ropes at once
    • Good for rappelling
  • Cons
    • No assisted breaking mechanism



Intermediate Climber: Rope and Anchor Building Material


1. Climbing Rope:

Ropes come in two main types: dynamic and static. As a beginner, opt for a dynamic rope, which stretches to absorb the energy of a fall. A standard length is around 70 meters, but this may vary depending on your climbing area and route length. As a more advanced climber, one may invest in a static rope for more advanced anchor building or top rope soloing. 


Our favorite: Bluewater Xenon

Bluewater is a local, southeastern company that has been making ropes since 1969. The Xenon is a great dynamic climbing rope that is both lightweight and durable because of it's tight braids. 




2. Anchor Building Material:

When you advance to multi-pitch climbing or need to set up top-rope anchors, you'll require anchor-building equipment. This includes slings, carabiners and cordalette. Make sure you know how to construct safe and reliable anchors, which requires thorough instruction and practice before doing


Our favorites:

1. Bluewater 7mm cordalette (~21 feet)



2. Petzl Dyneema Slings

  • 180 cm: This length is good for building quads and trad anchors
  • 120 cm: This length is good for typical bolted anchors




3. Carabiners

Essential for connecting slings and cords to anchor components such as bolts. Carabiners come in many different shapes and have many different features and uses. In general, you can't go wrong with these two favorites of ours:

  • Non-locking carabiners: good for storing gear on your harness and quick clipping










  • Locking carabiners: Anytime you want more security, grab a locking carabiner. Lockers can be used to attach to our belay devices, build anchors, set up top-ropes, and all the many needs while going rock climbing. 
    • Our favorite: Petzl Attache
      • This locking carabiner is in a pear-shape, which makes it a well rounded carabiner that can accommodate many different uses.
ATTACHE

Advanced Climber: Sport Climbing Gear and Trad Climbing Gear

When a climber is ready to climb on the "sharp end" (aka, lead climbing), they will need another set of gear. What they buy will depend on if they want to go sport climbing and clip bolts, or trad climb and place their own gear in the rock. Sport climbing is relatively simple and only requires a set of QuickDraws. Traditional climbing, or "trad" climbing, requires a much broader set of gear. 

Sport Climbing


1. QuickDraws:

QuickDraws are essential for sport climbing and make it easy to clip into the wall's pre-placed bolts. Look for lightweight and durable draws with good gate action. A set typically consists of around 10 to 12 draws.


Our favorites: Petzl Spirit Express










Trad Climbing

Traditional climbing, or "trad" climbing, involves placing and removing protection gear as you ascend. This advanced style of climbing requires a more extensive gear collection, including:


1. Cams and Nuts:

These are the primary protection pieces used in trad climbing. They come in various sizes and are placed in cracks and fissures to protect against falls.


2. Slings/Alpine Draws:

Additional slings nice for building natural anchors, extending placements, and creating equalized anchor systems.


3. Nut Tool:

A nut tool helps remove stuck protection gear, a common occurrence in trad climbing.


For more details on what trad gear to buy, check out this blog by our head guide, Karsten Delap: 




Remember that while collecting gear is essential, it's equally crucial to receive proper training and instruction in climbing techniques and safety measures. Climbing is inherently risky, and knowledge is your best safeguard.


As you build your climbing gear collection, consider buying from reputable brands, and don't hesitate to consult with experienced climbers or professionals for guidance. Whether you're a sport climber, trad climber, or boulderer, the right gear and knowledge will set you on a path to enjoying the exhilarating world of rock climbing safely and responsibly.

Ascending the Ranks: A Guide to the Levels of American Mountain Guide Certification in Rock Climbing

Written By: Karsten Delap, IFMGA/ American Mountain Guide




Becoming a rock climbing guide requires a unique blend of physical strength, technical expertise, mental resilience, interpersonal skills, and risk management abilities. Professional certification is a crucial step for those aspiring to guide others through challenging rock landscapes. In the United States, the American Mountain Guide Association (AMGA) offers a progressive certification program tailored specifically to the rock discipline. In this article, we will explore the various levels of AMGA Rock Guide Certification, providing an overview of the requirements and the proficiency associated with each level. 

All levels of assessment are based off these nine categories:


Risk Management

Client Care

Technical Systems

Application

Terrain Assessment

Movement Skills

Mountain Sense

Professionalism

Instructional Technique









Single Pitch Instructor (SPI):



The Single Pitch Instructor certification is the entry-level qualification within the AMGA Rock Guide Certification framework. The course is 3 days long and the assessment is a separate course that is 2 days. Designed for those who aim to instruct and guide on single-pitch crags for camps and guide services this certification focuses on fundamental skills and safety protocols and group facilitation. Candidates must demonstrate proficiency in technical systems, client management, risk assessment, and rescue techniques specific to single-pitch terrain.

After passing the SPI assessment, the SPI should have a minimum resume consisting of:


-led a minimum of 40 traditional routes, most of which should be 5.6 and on a variety of rock types.

-are able to comfortably lead 5.6 traditional routes, which means you place protection.

-are able to comfortably climb 5.8 on top rope.

-CPR/ First aid or higher









Multi-Pitch Instructor (MPI):



Building upon the SPI certification, the Multi-Pitch Instructor is the next step towards becoming a proficient climbing guide. The MPI course is 8 days with a 3 day assessment. MPI certification encompasses the ability to guide single pitch climbs and expands the scope to multi-pitch terrain up to 4 pitches and not more than 400’ in height. Aspiring Multi-Pitch Instructors are expected to exhibit advanced technical knowledge, solid risk management skills, strong teaching abilities, and a thorough understanding of group dynamics in this bigger terrain. The MPI is also required to have taken and passed the SPI course and assessment, ensuring they are a well rounded instructor.

After passing the MPI assessment, the MPI should have a minimum resume consisting of:


-completed the rock guide course

-certified SPI

-led or shared lead on 65 multi-pitch rock routes (10 of which are Grade III or longer)

-climbs 5.10a and comfortable guiding 5.9

-Wilderness First Responder or higher medical certification











Rock Guide (RG): 


The Rock Guide certification is the pinnacle of the AMGA's rock discipline program, reserved for highly skilled and experienced professionals. This certification involves a minimum of 26 days and possibly 39 days of training if they took all of the instructor courses culminating in a 6 day assessment. At this level, guides are equipped to lead clients on complex multi-pitch climbs, offering expert instruction and guidance in a variety of challenging rock environments. Rock Guides possess extensive knowledge in advanced techniques, route planning, hazard evaluation, emergency response, and rescue systems. Additionally, they demonstrate exceptional leadership qualities and possess the ability to make sound judgments in high-pressure situations in the rock venue.

After passing the RG assessment, the RG should have a minimum resume consisting of:


-completed the rock guide course

-completed the advanced rock guide course and aspirant exam

-led or shared lead on a minimum of 100 multi-pitch routes (13 Grade IV, 25 Grade III or longer)

-climbs 5.11a and is comfortable guiding 5.10+ and A2

-Wilderness First Responder or higher medical certification




Achieving certification through the AMGA in the rock discipline demonstrates a profound commitment to skill development, experience, and safety. Each level of certification represents a progression of technical proficiency, teaching ability, and risk management expertise. Whether you are an aspiring guide or a climber seeking professional guidance, selecting an AMGA-certified rock guide ensures that you will receive instruction from a highly trained and knowledgeable expert. As you embark on your rock climbing journey or consider a career as a guide, remember that the AMGA's certification levels provide a valuable roadmap for education and proficiency, ensuring a safe and rewarding experience for both guides and clients.






Top 10 Slab Climbs at Looking Glass


Top 10 Slab Climbs at Looking Glass

Written by: Zack Mintz, AMGA Assistant Rock Guide
For more by Zack Mintz, check out his website: https://www.mintzrock.com



The Nose, 5.8, Trad, The Nose Area.


The Nose is among the most famous multipitch rock climbs in the state, and for good reason. It is nearly 500 feet tall across four pitches of moderate slab climbing punctuated by Looking Glass’s signature eyebrows. The Nose features bolted belay stations on every pitch and makes for a welcome outing on all but the coldest days of the year. Gear is abundant throughout the climb, though care should be taken leaving the pitch two and three belays, as they are ledges. For more route information, read this blog written by PCS Lead Guide Anna Marie Alewine about The Nose!


Gear: Doubles .3-#1.

Optional: Triples .4-.75.
Henry styling on The Nose’s first pitch in autumn! 


Sundial Crack, 5.8, Trad, The Nose Area


Sundial Crack is a classic, four pitch climb that ascends the face directly above the approach trail. It climbs signature eyebrows across a long traverse on pitch two before turning upwards through a 25 foot hand crack, its namesake. Gear is plentiful throughout the climb, though care should be taken to protect the first pitch, as the gear wanders horizontally. Sundial features bolted belays through the first two pitches before turning to gear anchors. It tops out near pitch four of the Nose, which is commonly used for descent along with the Peregrine anchors.


Gear: Doubles .3-#3.

Optional: Triples .4-.75.
Effie wrapping up the pitch two traverse

with Southern fall on full display! 




Lichen or Not, 5.5, Trad, The South Side


This 100 foot slab climb makes for a great warm up and introduction to the South Side of Looking Glass. It begins in a right leaning crack and transitions to eyebrows that lead to a bolted belay. Technically there is a long second pitch that tops out in the trees, though most parties simply climb the first pitch. Lichen or Not is usually wet through winter and spring and is best climbed in the summer or fall. It is well-protected and offers a fantastic view of Pisgah National Forest from its anchors.


Gear: Doubles .3-#2.

Optional: Triples .5 and .75.
David enjoying the view from atop the route!


Dinkus Dog, 5.10a/b, Trad, The South Side.


Dinkus Dog climbs a steep face studded with eyebrows. It leaves from a large ledge that is accessed from a short, third class scramble up some broken terrain towards the north (left) end of the South side. Gear is great but somewhat spaced throughout the climb, though the route makes for a safe outing given the steepness of the wall. Most parties break the route into two pitches by belaying in a large eyebrow about halfway up the wall (hanging belay with hand-size cams .75-#2). Some ambitious climbers link both pitches into one 60 meter mega-pitch and belay from the two bolt anchor atop pitch two. This route is best climbed on a dry winter day or early morning when friction is prime. Two 60 meter ropes, or a setup of equivalent length, are required to descend.


Gear: Doubles .3-#2.

Optional: Triples .4-.75.
 PCS client following Dinkus Dog on a crisp fall afternoon! 

Photo: Karsten Delap 


Good Intentions, 5.6, Trad, The South Side.


Good Intentions climbs steep eyebrows and featured rock up a steep slab. The crux arrives about halfway up the wall and features small feet and narrow eyebrows. Some parties break the climb into two pitches by belaying at a large eyebrow just past the crux on hand-size cams (.75s and #1s). There is a two bolt anchor on a large ledge climber’s right of the tree island up high. This anchor is shared with Left Up, a nearby route, and is commonly used to descend from both routes. Good Intentions is one of the first routes on the South Side to dry after rain. Hop on this one after sending Weather or Not, Lichen or Not, and Short Man’s Sorrow, as it is a step up in difficulty!


Gear: Doubles .3-#2.

Optional: .2, Triples .4-.75.

Lina just before the crux crimps on 

Good Intentions with peak fall colors behind!






Short Man’s Sorrow, 5.5, The South Side.


Short Man’s Sorrow is a classic, single pitch climb that features scooped holds uncharacteristic of the surrounding area. Protection is abundant throughout the climb. This climb is excellent for practicing gear placement or knocking out one of your first traditional climbs. Leaders should be ready to build a trad anchor either in one of the eyebrows (.5-#2) just before the large ledge (Stage Ledge) or atop Stage Ledge in one of the surrounding cracks (#1s and #2s). The route can be set up as a toprope by scrambling a low 5th class gully climber’s right of the route, which also serves as one of its descent options. Some climbers will also rappel from a large tree climber’s right of the gully to return to the ground.


Gear: Doubles .3-#2.

Optional: Triples .5 and .75.
PCS client Aria cruising through eyebrows on Short Man’s Sorrow! 


Weather or Not, 5.5, Trad, The South Side.


Weather or Not follows a small crack system which turns to eyebrows towards the top of the route. Gear is plentiful along the climb, though leaders should be ready to climb twenty feet of easy terrain off the ground before gaining protection. The climb finishes at a two bolt anchor with an amazing view of the surrounding landscape. This climb is often wet through winter and spring and is best climbed in the summer or fall.


Gear: Doubles .3-#1.

Marie-Angela just past the crux on Weather or Not

on a perfect summer afternoon! 

Photo: Courtenay Roche


The Legacy, 5.10d, Mixed, The South Side. FA: Karsten Delap.


First climbed and equipped by PCS owner Karsten Delap, the Legacy is a test piece slab that requires precision and technique for successful passage. It leaves from Sentry Box Ledge, which is found on the leftward end of the South Side and accessed via a low fifth class crack pitch from the ground. This climb follows thin crimps directly off the ledge through two bolts before turning into a trad climb. The difficulty arrives just after bolt two, where the wall steepens and holds grow further apart. This section is readily protected by cams in the .3-.5 range. After pulling over the bulge, the angle kicks down and becomes a fun, well-protected romp to the anchors. Leaders should consider anchoring the belayer while leaving the belay ledge. Best done in colder weather.


Local beta: The beginning of Gemini Crack sits just right of the route and makes for a more welcome opening to gain the first bolt for those unfamiliar with the route and/or North Carolina slab climbing.


Gear: Quickdraws, Doubles .3-.75.
Photo Credit: Karsten Delap

PCS Guide Zack Mintz tip-toeing up to the crux holds!




Twist of Fate, 5.7, Trad, Fate Osteen


This route is worth the hike! Its first pitch climbs through some cool slashes before a cool move at the crux (great .5 cam!). There is a two bolt anchor halfway up the wall on a small ledge. Pitch two climbs through steepening terrain on great eyebrows before ending at another two bolt anchor just over the top of the headwall. It can be rappelled with one rope using the same anchor stations. This climb is readily protected and makes for a great multipitch outing for those breaking into the grade and/or North Carolina slab climbing!


Gear: Doubles .3-#2.

Drew nearing the pitch two headwall of 

Twist of Fate with Pisgah National 

Forest on full display behind! 





Wrench in my Pocket, 5.11a, Mixed, The Nose Area. FA: Karsten Delap.


Another Delap first ascent, Wrench in my Pocket is a newer slab route that follows a thinly featured, steepening wall. Though it features many bolts, it doesn’t climb like a sport climb, as there are significant runouts with big air potential. The climb takes a .5 cam between bolts two and three to tame the runout and is a sustained, tech-fest up to a heartbreaker crux just before the anchors. Bring your slab game, patience, and a cool head for this one! Best done in colder weather.


Gear: Quickdraws, Single .5.

PCS Owner Karsten Delap inching up his route, crimp by crimp. 

Photo: Bryan Miller 



















Diversity in Rope Training

At Pisgah Climbing School, we use ropes in all kinds of settings; not just climbing. We are truly "fueled by knowledge." Here are a few unique contexts that we train in and also provide training for:

Rescue

Many of our guides volunteer on multiple local rescue squads. Working on rescue squads is one of our favorite ways to give back to the community by using our local knowledge and intricate understanding of vertical rope systems to assist in rescue operations. We find ourselves in complex situations where time is of the essence. This helps hone many different skill sets for the mountains.

Teams we volunteer for:

Transylvania County Rescue Squad
Henderson County Rescue Squad
Appalachian Mountain Rescue Team


One of the bigger rescues our teams performed recently was on Looking Glass Rock, where we spend a lot of time climbing and guiding! While our head guide was out of town, he still arranged getting several plans in motion from far away. One of our other guides responded very quickly to the scene and played an integral role in the success of this rescue. You can listen to a break down of this rescue on episode 84 of the Sharp End podcast here: https://www.thesharpendpodcast.com/episode-84



Here is a photo, courtesy of Taylor (the injured one) of our guide, Zack Mintz holding his IV bag




Training rescuers on Looking Glass Rock


Training with the AMRT and the Smokey Mountain National Park Service

Rope Access (SPRAT)

Some of our guides also participate in “industrial climbing” or “rope access” and are certified through SPRAT (Society of Professional Rope Access Technicians). These certifications help us think outside the box with our rope skills and we use SPRAT training to enhance our teaching in both rescue and military settings.


Lead Guide, Anna Marie, training in Charlotte for her SPRAT Level 1 certification




Rescue in confined space has many different challenges


Military and Law Enforcement Training

Many Special Operations teams across the military actually have a specific focus on being able to accomplish missions in a mountainous setting that could be tactical or rescue oriented. A lot of those teams choose us for their mountain training. Depending on the learning objectives of the team, we will cover every topic from how to tie in to how to lead and descend multi-pitch trad routes and how to manage a casualty throughout it all in an austere environment.




Using NODs (night vision) to navigate terrain at night





Using a high-line to pass a "casualty" across a river



Hauling a patient and attendant up a rock face


The insight our guides gain from working in various types of terrain with diverse mission focus, allows us to provide forward thinking and tip of the spear tools and techniques to our varied guests and clients. We truly are “Defined by Mountains, Fueled by Knowledge”. We hope you will join us in this pursuit!

Best Backpacks for Climbing Rock, Ice, and Alpine


Written by: Zack Mintz, AMGA Assistant Rock Guide


Choosing the right backpack can make a big difference in your climbing day. Here at PCS, we swear by the Deuter line for all of our adventures in the mountains. Here are our top three packs for single and multipitch climbing. 


Deuter Guide Lite 30+ 


Our go-to pack is the Deuter Guide Lite 30+. Its light weight combined with its large storage space makes it the perfect bag for any type of climbing. You can load it up for a full day of cragging or just bring along a few items on a multipitch route. The top compartment and waist belt are easily removable to strip down additional weight and size. The pack has padded shoulder straps that snug down comfortably. Its thin profile keeps it on your back and off your sides. This narrow style is a mainstay of many packs in the Deuter climbing line and makes climbing movement feel unrestricted. 


Me and my Deuter Guide Lite 30+ starting up Lotta Balls in Red Rock Canyon last winter! Photo: Karsten Delap.


Deuter Guide Lite 24 


The Deuter Guide Lite 24 is a smaller version of the 30+ that keeps many of key components. It features a similar thin frame and padded shoulder straps. The upper compartment is replaced by a tuckable flap to store a helmet or other gear above the main cavity. This pack’s low weight and compact size makes it a worthy companion on long multipitch routes, where bringing essentials and additional gear is a must. I reach for the 24 when I travel to climb big routes where I’ll be wearing a pack all day and need space for food, water, jackets, and approach shoes. 


Me leading Angel’s Crest in Squamish, BC this summer, a must-do for the grade! Photo: Brian Shannon.


Deuter Speedlite 13


The Deuter Speedlite 13 is a hiking backpack that functions well as a summit pack. I’ll often roll it up and stuff it into a bigger pack (the 24 or the 30) and just wear it on route. Its diminutive size and weight keep you moving fast while giving you a small spot to bring along a few small items, such as a first aid kit, snacks, water, and a jacket. I pack the 13 when I’m just climbing a few pitches and will return to my larger bag at the base. 






















PCS Guide Anna Marie rocking the Deuter Speedlite 13 on Pitch 2 of the Nose! 

Photo: Karsten Delap


Big Rock: The perfect winter rock climbing destination!

BIG ROCK.

Pickens, SC


Written by: Zack Mintz

AMGA Assistant Rock Guide




Part 1: Overview


Approach 

Walking into Big Rock is short and straightforward. A map at the front kiosk depicts each path, and the climber’s trail follows a distinct loop around the crags back to the parking lot. It features a few brief uphills before gaining the rocks about ten minutes from the car. This loop is convenient because you can pick a direction and walk the circle through the day, stopping where you’d like to climb and ending near your car when you’re done. 


Weather 

Big Rock’s climbs face south, so they get full sun from mid-morning onward. This aspect creates awesome winter climbing conditions. When it’s cold out, the sunlight often keeps you warm enough to climb in a T-shirt. The rock surface tends to stay cooler, offering amazing friction without the humidity you’ll find in summer. On many routes, you’ll be pasting your feet against slabs or pinching little crystals, so this friction keeps these movements 

manageable.

 

Views 

The climbing area sits atop a small hill that overlooks a beautiful valley. Mountains dot the horizon, while trees encompass the surrounding hillsides. In winter, this valley is relatively quiet and feels vast amongst the bare trees. Tucked between Big Rock’s huge boulders, climbers experience a quiet serenity, where the only sounds that break its stillness are the rustling of cams and clinking of carabiners. 

Me and Michael topping out Main Wall on a sunny day. My favorite view in the park! 


Climbing Routes 

Big Rock is a modern, mixed climbing crag that features sport, trad, and mixed climbing. There are about 50 sport climbs, a rarity for the Southeast. Some clock in at 5.4 while harder routes jump into the 5.12 grade. Where routes accept gear, first ascensionists have not placed bolts, though many bolts can be found on the slabs and features that would be otherwise unprotectable. Many routes are top-accessible, so it is quite reasonable to set up toprope climbs off the top anchors with some edge management care, such as using a long tether, taking a belay, or rappelling a static rope to reach the bolts. 

The guide book for Big Rock is primarily focused on bouldering and at the time of this blog, the book might be a bit dated. However, its areas and routes are also well-documented on Mountain Project. The combination of these two resources will provide a host of great info! I recommend combing through the photos and comment sections on Mountain Project for additional information on specific routes and local knowledge on how to best enjoy the climbing! You can find this page here: https://www.mountainproject.com/v/113573351


Head guide Karsten Delap guiding “Black Bug” for Pisgah Climbing School! 


Part 2: Route Catalogs

Best Big Rock Climbs: New Leader/Toprope Climbs 


  1. Flowering Hominid (aka Lily), 5.4, Flowering Hominid Wall. Low, balancey crux (*stick-clip) leads to a ledge where the climbing eases. Great first lead! 

Shell easing up the tricky start with Chris on belay. 


  1. Nose Over Your Toes (aka Lucy), 5.6, Flowering Hominid Wall. Mantle your way to bolt one and pull onto the face at the ledge. Remember the name and don't forget to take in the view! 













  1. How Do You Want Your Eggs, 5.6, Flowering Hominid Wall. Techy-crux down low (*stick-clip) leads to a roof pull and sunny slab. Great variety! 

Taylor eying the roof move after climbing the thin slab below.  


  1. Traffic Jam, 5.7, Lower Shaman Wall. High-step off the ground (*stick-clip) then trend rightward on smaller holds. Well-protected and tricky! 

Rejus relaxing after sending “Traffic Jam” on a hot day! 


  1. Dig Dug, 5.6, Arch Wall. Hard moves before bolt one (*stick-clip) move you through a water-groove and onto a mellow slab above. Shady and crimpy! 

Sam learning to lead climb through the water groove section. Picture: Courtenay Roche. 


Best Big Rock Advanced Climbs: Trad 


  1. S Crack, Main Wall, 5.10. Mixed Protection. Cool jams follow a wave-like feature leading into 5.10 crystal moves up a steep slab. Full value! Here’s Head Guide and PCS owner Karsten Delap making it look easy through the funky crux! 


  1. Flakey, 5.8, Main Wall. Mixed Protection. A powerful start eases into juggy flake pulling that tops out near the summit. Awesome position! Here’s Lead Guide Anna Marie cruising Flakey on a sunny day! 


  1. Black Bug (aka The Dihedral), 5.10+, Isolation Wall, Trad. Laser-cut corner finger crack that will test your technique and strength. Safe, pumpy, and humbling! Here’s Anna Marie reaching for those key finger-locks!


  1. Daddy Day Care, Upper Shaman Wall, 5.8, Trad. An awkward traverse near the ground spits you out into a finger crack that takes the best gear you could ever want. Pure fun!

 

Brendan and Baxter pulling the crux crack move after sending the traverse section, one in summer and the other in winter! 


  1. Underdog, Arch Wall, 5.9, Trad. A tricky start guards a funky, water groove crack that widens as you climb. Heads up off the ground! 

Me finger-locking past the crux as I guide for Pisgah Climbing School!


Best Big Rock Advanced Climbs: Sport 


  1. Thar be Dragons & Ramp Arete, 5.7, 2 Pitches, Main Wall. Reachy low crux steps you under a roof and into a small alcove. To start pitch two, step across the void, and you’ll gain the arete and pull on flakes to the top. Isn’t multi-pitch sport climbing grand!? *Mountain Project lists Ramp Arete as Trad. It’s Sport, no cams necessary!* 

Michael enjoying the exposure high up “Ramp Arete!”

  1. Picken and Grinnin’, 5.11, Main Wall. Desperate slab pebble-pinching tech-fest. Inch your way out left before gaining a small rail where the movement eases. A cold-weather classic! 

  1. Free Ranged, 5.11a, Upper Shaman Wall. Tricky start (*stick-clip) before a reachy crux section. Nice and steep! 

  1. Stellar Slab, 5.11a, Lower Shaman Wall. *Stick-clip. Techy climbing on small holds that get better as the wall steepens. Good fun! 

  1. Grass Fed, 5.8+, Mixed, Upper Shaman Wall. Crack climbing or lieback down low past a few bolts before gaining the upper headwall. A few cam placements between the bolts by the crack

     and the headwall will keep you off the ground. Awesome exposure!

Brendan negotiating the headwall after pulling through the opening crack moves!



Multipitch Climbing: Managing the Rope

Written by: Zack Mintz, Assistant Rock Guide


Lead Guide Anna Marie keeping things organized up high! 


While multipitch climbing, managing the rope plays a big role in efficiency. When I go climbing, I like to keep the rope moving as much as possible. If the rope is moving, so is your team. Organizing the rope well keeps you moving. 


The terrain at a belay station will often dictate how to best manage the rope. Ideally, we look to belay on big, flat ledges. We can stack the rope in a neat pile as we belay the follower. This tidiness facilitates a quick and easy belay on the next pitch with no tangles or difficulties. Here’s a shot of me last season belaying high up on Frogland, a classic 5.8 in Red Rocks. The leader chose to stop on a great ledge, so I had an easy time lead belaying them from a neat pile. 


Flat, big belay ledge, rope stacked neatly off to my side. Super easy and organized lead belay! 


On smaller ledges, the rope will often slide down the cliff if you try to stack it in a pile. Instead, I’ll often ask partners to stack the rope on top of their feet. Doing so creates a spot for the rope to sit neatly, and as long as they don’t move their feet, it won’t fall down the cliff. Here on Sundial Crack, this ledge is pretty good but not huge, so I had Graham and Baxter make piles in front of their feet to keep their ropes in place. 


Graham and Baxter reflaking the ropes for the next pitch. To keep their ropes from sliding off the small ledge, they stack them on top of their feet! 


In other spots, the terrain is simply too steep to stack a rope anywhere on the rock. In these situations, I’ll sometimes stack the rope across the belayer’s clove hitch attachment to the anchor, forming coils across their lap (called “lap coils.”) If these coils are stacked evenly, they will feed off to the belayer as they pull rope for the leader. Personally, I find lap coils kinda annoying because you have to flick coils from left to right to keep the rope below your break hand as you belay. It’s a bit more work for the belayer and can become a problem if the coils get tangled during the lead belay. But again, if they’re neat, they work fine! Here’s me rocking some lap coils at a stance in Linville Gorge! 


Lap coils in Linville Gorge. Rope is stacked nice and even across my clove hitch attachment, facilitating an easy lead belay on the next pitch! 


Instead of lap coiling at steep stances, I’ve been experimenting with coiling the rope on the anchor. As I belay the follower, I’ll pass coils through a sling clipped to the anchor (an alpine draw works great!). If we’re swapping pitches, I put the follower on belay once they arrive, and as they climb, I pull coils off the sling as they lead. This technique keeps the rope organized and also works well if you want to keep the rope dry (see a video here on why that works:

It’s a bit difficult to organize the rope if the follower climbs quickly because it takes a little more time to get the rope coils through the sling and make them neat. Nonetheless, this technique is super manageable when the follower moves at a reasonable pace. Here’s a shot of me keeping the rope on the anchor while climbing Hidden Crack at Table Rock! 


Rope coiled in a sling on the anchor belaying from above at Table Rock. When there’s no ledge, we need to keep the rope organized somewhere, and the anchor is an easy place to manage it! 


Next time you’re out multipitch climbing, pay close attention to how you and your partner choose to organize the rope. Note any advantages you might have gained from stacking it differently at a given stance, and experiment with other organization methods to gain familiarity with your options. For more tips and tricks on rope management, consider spending a day with one of our guides to learn better rope craft. After all, laser-precision rope management is the name of the game. And always remember: Look good, feel good, climb good! 



Mountain Project: Finding the Climb

 Mountain Project: Finding the Climb 

Written By:  Zack Mintz, AMGA Assistant Rock Guide

Photo: Brett Protasiewicz


Do you ever go to do a climb and spend too much time figuring out where it starts? What about when you go to a new area? Here is a tool and process that I use when trying to locate climbs and orient myself. 


The tool: 

Mountain Project. This is a crowd-sourced, free application that climbers use to share information.


The process:

Recently, I went to check out a route called Paradise Alley, a classic 5.8+ route at Shortoff Mountain in the Linville Gorge. Though I had been to Shortoff, I had never walked over to this area of the cliff, so I checked out the route’s page on Mountain Project for clues on where to find the route. 


One of my favorite features on the app is the ability to list routes in a certain order. For example, users can list the routes left to right or right to left. I knew where the popular “Supercrack” route was, so being able to see the routes in order pointed me towards Paradise Alley as I walked along the cliff. 


Mountain Project Shortoff routes, in order from left to right.


Once I got to the base of what I thought might be the climb, I pulled out the app again to check out route photos. Users often submit pictures of themselves on different parts of the climb. I find photos taken from the ground most helpful because I can match up features I see in front of me with the picture to identify the climb. This route begins with a prominent crack system that arches to the left. After matching up the large crack feature, I examined the smaller features to confirm this climb was Paradise Alley. Just left of the crack towards the bottom is an arrow-head shaped hole in the rock near the ground (pictured below). After matching this feature up with the photo, I knew I was at the right climb. 


Paradise Alley start, taken from the base by app user Barry Brown. 


Another place to look for location information is in the comment section. In the comments for this route, app user Jon Luers offers an explanation of how to find the route based on other nearby climbs. Since I had climbed these routes, I knew how to get to them and could simply follow the additional directions. He also offers a time estimate for the approach, which helped me anticipate how much further I should expect to walk past where I had previously climbed. 


Helpful location beta found in the comments under the Paradise Alley route description 


Together, these three features on Mountain Project help immensely in locating new climbs. Mountain project also downloads straight to each user’s phone, so you can access all this information without cell service. Next time you’re heading to a new spot, check out these features within the app to find where you’re going, and have a splitter day! 



How to become a climbing instructor.

 We get a lot of inquiries on what it takes to become a rock climbing instructor. Here is a brief overview of the pathway to becoming a climbing instructor. 



First things first, you will have to become a climber. This may sound obvious, but many folks get into jobs that teach the skill sets on site. A coffee shop is a great example of this. They will teach you to make espresso drinks and run cash registers your first few days on the job. We have had folks call and ask if they could help us “carry gear” to the climbing site to start working for us. We have to let them know that there really is not that much gear and it also takes away from the client experience when they do not get to carry a rope or a few pieces of rock protection. 


Climbing instructors already possess the ability to climb, now they can focus on other needs of students like psychological and sociological risk management as well as facilitating a good progression in each student's learning. 


So what does becoming a climber mean? Well according to the AMGA pre-requisites for the Single Pitch Instructor certification are:

  • You are a Professional Member of the AMGA.

  • You have a genuine interest in rock climbing and instructing novices on single pitch crags.

  • You are at least 18 years old at the time of the course.

  • You have at least 12 months prior climbing experience.

  • You are an active climber with traditional lead climbing experience (leader placing pro).

  • You have led a minimum of 15 traditional rock climbing routes (any grade).

  • You are capable of comfortably climbing 5.8 while on a top rope



This may sound like a lot but we regularly have clients gain this much experience in just a few times hiring us. This course progression would look like this:

  • Rock 101 (2 days) focus on beginner climbing and top roping

  • Rock 201 (2 days) focus on anchors, cleaning and rappelling

  • Rock 301 (2 days) focus on leading in single pitch terrain


These courses can be done as a group or privately. The other benefit of taking courses from a climbing school is you do not learn bad habits and you also get to see how instructors conduct themselves in the instructional / guiding setting. After these sessions you will need to go out a few times on your own after to make sure you have your 15 traditional rock leads in. Some students prefer to have a guide with them to continue their learning, expediting their success, but will require more of a financial commitment. 


Once you meet the requirements for the AMGA Single Pitch Instructor (SPI) course you will then need to enroll and take this 3 day course. This course will focus on teaching climbing, facilitating learning in the single pitch environment and is the minimum standard for teaching climbing in an outdoor environment. 

single pitch instruction


After this course, most students will want to try to find a mentor as well as do some shadowing. This is the point to start looking to “get into” the industry. Many summer camps use SPI course graduates as secondary instructors and this is a great place to use some of the skills you learned in your course. You will want to make sure you are dialed on the assistant skills (rescue skills) before attempting to take your assessment. Here are the prerequisites for the 2 day assessment:

  • You are a current member of the AMGA.

  • You have successfully completed an AMGA Single Pitch Instructor Course.

  • You have led a minimum of 40 traditional routes, most of which should be 5.6 and on a variety of rock types.

  • You are able to comfortably lead 5.6 traditional routes, which means you place protection.

  • You are able to comfortably climb 5.8 on top rope.

  • The SPI Assessment can be taken directly following the SPI Course if the candidate successfully completed the course and meets the assessment prerequisites. However, it is highly recommended that the SPI Course candidate take time practicing and consolidating the skills learned on the course before assessment (6-12 months).

  • You do not need First Aid training to take the course or assessment. However, it is your responsibility to hold appropriate medical certification for the location that you are working in.


Once completing the exam you are now like a new doctor. It is best to find a company to work for that will provide mentoring and guidance on your climbing guiding and instructional career. This will help you grow and get experience to get into your AMGA Rock Guide Course.


If you are just starting this process it might sound a bit arduous. Take a minute to sit back and think though; who would you want to hire to take you out climbing? It is worth the time and effort and if you take it one step at a time you will be outside teaching climbing before you know it!







Looking Glass (Sun Wall)

 In between the Nose area and the Southside of Looking Glass lies the granite bulges of the Sun Wall. Striking a line through these bulges is a route put up in 1977 by Bob Rotert and Ted Anderson named "Titties and Beer". At the time the climb was rated 5.8 and was known for a long time as the "worlds hardest 5.8". It now is given ratings anywhere from 5.9 to 5.10c. Either way it will keep you engaged as you heal hook on those slab bulges! 

Video by: Courtenay Roche



Ice Climbing 101 - What's It All About?


Climbing a frozen waterfall. It’s like nothing else. It’s completely counterintuitive and quite essentric if you really think about it. Which might be why it is so intriguing and addicting to many people!

Much like the ice, the learning curve is steep. Thankfully with today's modern equipment, some quality instruction and some good pals to learn with, that steep curve can be flattened down like the snow beneath our crampons.

In our ice climbing courses, you will learn many big picture concepts. Topics will include everything from how to dress to how to position your body while swinging an ice tool. But there are also many small details that really help a day of ice climbing go smoother, and we love to share those tips with you too. Here is a sneak peak of three of the tips you will learn in our Ice Climbing 101:

1. Donning Crampons


One of the very first things you do once you arrive at the ice is put on your crampons. Putting them on is a skill in and of itself, but once they’re on that leftover strap is quite annoying and can actually be hazardous. The straps can also be hard to thread with gloves on. Here is one efficient way to manage it:



2. Matching Hands


Sometimes an ice climb will wander side to side a little bit, which can make it difficult to swing one hand in front of the other. In this video, Karsten Delap demonstrates a method called “Thumb Matching” which helps us move laterally on the ice while keeping good tool separation.



3. Lubing Ice Screws

 

The more you use ice screws, the more you will notice that some screws can be placed and removed quite smoothly. While others feel like they are sticking to the ice like a tongue to a frozen metal pole. One way to prevent this is by using a silicone impregnated cloth. See the video below for how to do it!







Chalk Bag belt and Prussik.

Multiple use items in climbing can help save weight and make you more efficient. Here IFMGA Mountain Guide Karsten Delap shows one if his simple tips to help you on be more efficient with your kit. 




Weighted rappel

Would you know what to do if a partner became incapacitated on rappel and was still weighting the line?

Here is a technique you could use to descend to them fairly quickly!



We teach self rescue courses that you can learn tools like this! Check out our courses for more info!

Rappelling

At some point in your climbing adventures, you will need to rappel. This moment could come at the top of a long climb or an approach to a climb (many crags require climbers to rappel in and climb out, or when there is no “walk-off,” meaning a trail to get down). Rappelling is one of the more dangerous activities within climbing. When we climb up, we use the rope as a back-up in case we fall. Our primary protection is our climbing movement. When we rappel, we lose this protection and lean entirely on the system to support our weight and, in turn, our safety. We thread the rope through the anchor until each side is equal in length, then we descend by weighting both strands at once. The rope remains stationary at the anchor, and we pull one side to get it down once we are on the ground or next anchor station and “off rappel”, meaning on the ground or attached (“tethered”) to our next anchor. Rappelling is similar too lowering but has some nuances that are important to know and practice before using in a live situation. Here are a few key points to hit each time you rappel:

1. Close the system

To “close” the system, knots must be tied in each free strand of rope so that a rappeler cannot rappel off either end of the rope. If either strand passes through the rappel device, the rappel is compromised (unless both strands are secured somewhere else: see “pre-rigged rappelling". Before tossing the ropes down the cliff to rappel, tie a double overhand, or a “stopper” knot, in each strand with at least 18 inches of tail.

2. Backup the rappel

Without a proper backup, if the rappeler loses control of the break strands, they compromise the rappel. These situations could include being hit by rockfall, getting stung by insects, passing out or having a medical emergency, forgetting there is no backup and letting go of the break strands, or a number of other unforeseen circumstances. For these reasons, best practice is to use a friction hitch backup, or “third hand,” to provide an added degree of safety for the rappeler. The friction hitch slides freely and grips the rope when not being tended by the rappeler, so it protects the climber in the event they let go of the break strands. Friction hitches are created using “prusiks,” which are typically made from accessory cord. We like 5mm cord cut to 3 feet 7 inches and tied with a double fisherman's knot!

3. Middle-mark the rope

Many modern ropes come with a “middle-mark,” usually one or two black stripes in the middle of the rope to signify its location. This mark is useful for rappelling because it ensures there is an equal amount of rope in each strand. The rappeler will not be able to get down unless both strands reach the ground or next anchor station, which may not happen if the strands are unequal. Best practice is to find the middle mark while setting up a rappel and ensure it is directly at the anchor before starting to rappel. Even with the middle mark in the proper location, it is still possible to come up short of the ground or next anchors if the rope is too short, which illustrates the importance of closing the system with stopper knots so that you can’t fall the remaining distance.

Many middle marks on ropes we’ve had significantly faded with age and usage. We suggest purchasing a bi-pattern rope, like the Icon 9.1 from Bluewater. Bi-pattern ropes greatly facilitate finding the middle of the rope quickly and accurately. It is much easier to see rather than a simple black mark, especially while zipping rope through an anchor.

As mentioned, rappelling is one of the more dangerous aspects of climbing due to the need of fully relying on your system. Seek professional instruction to learn the ins and outs of descending from height, and refer back to this article for a refresher. See you out there!

Go Climbing with Pisgah Climbing School